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As Gaokao Looms, 12.9 Million Students Grapple with Overwhelming Pressure

创纪录1290万考生迎战高考,心理压力引关注

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With a record 12.9 million students registered, China’s national college entrance examination, or Gaokao, is set to begin next week. This year’s cohort surpasses all previous figures, underscoring the intense competition facing young candidates. While authorities have strengthened anti-cheating measures, including improved detection of smart glasses, the broader story remains the profound personal and societal weight that accompanies the exam. For millions of Chinese families, the Gaokao is far more than an academic test; it is a pivotal moment that can shape future careers and social mobility.

The societal pressure surrounding the Gaokao is deeply embedded in China’s educational culture. Often described as a do-or-die event, the exam is viewed as a primary mechanism for social advancement, particularly in a system where university rankings heavily influence job prospects. Parents often invest substantial time and resources, with many students enduring years of rigorous preparation and after-school tutoring. This collective belief in the exam’s transformative power can create an atmosphere where a single performance is perceived to define an entire trajectory.

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