实践型博士培养如何重新定义研究成果
The conventional doctorate culminates in a thesis: a sustained written argument demonstrating an original contribution. Practice-oriented programmes ask whether a prototype, clinical process or engineered system can sometimes embody comparable intellectual work.
China's experiment with practical PhDs brings that question into institutional focus. Candidates may present products rather than a traditional dissertation, aligning assessment with fields in which knowledge is expressed through design, performance and implementation.
Inspired by a public Nature title/summary · Rewritten by Vocabsavvy · Vocabsavvy Original (public-snippet inspired)