谁控制模型和算力，谁就能重写市场边界
Artificial intelligence once sounded like a competition among laboratories and software firms. It increasingly resembles a struggle over strategic infrastructure: advanced chips, data-centre capacity, electricity, export licences, security approvals and the political authority to decide which systems may be deployed at scale.
When the state becomes a gatekeeper to frontier AI, it acquires a powerful instrument of industrial policy. It can slow hazardous applications, preserve military advantages and insist on safety standards before models are released. It can also determine which companies receive scarce compute and which foreign customers are treated as legitimate partners.
Inspired by public The Economist article clues · Rewritten by Vocabsavvy · Vocabsavvy Original (public-snippet inspired)